Power factor triangle diagram

Tutorial about the Power Triangle that is used to graphically represent the three power elements within an AC circuit,active, reactive and apparent power. Vector Analysis Vectors are simply another way to draw sine waves. When the reactive component of the current is multiplied by the circuit voltage, it gives reactive power.

This power determines the power factor , and it flows back and froth in the circuit.

When the circuit current is multiplied by the circuit voltage, it in apparent power.

From the power triangle shown above the power, the .

These three types of power —true, reactive, and apparent—relate to one another in trigonometric form.

We call this the power triangle : (Figure below). One can relate the various components of AC power by using the power triangle in vector space. W is Working Power, kVAR is Reactive Power and kVA is Apparent Power.

Power factor explained for single-phase residential power showing impact of reactive currents and calculations on how to correct. Power Factor (P.F.) is the ratio of Working Power to Apparent Power. Power factor (PF), as described briefly on the Power Quality page, can be represented by the power triangle to show the relationship between real power in. Here the voltage and current are in same phase and the total electrical power is given by Now coming to AC circuit, here both inductor and capacitor offer certain amount of impedance given by, The inductor stores.

To help understand this better all these power are represented in the form of triangle.

DC Circuits , there is no concept of phase angle between current and voltage. In other words, there is no Power factor in DC Circuits. Topics Covered: - Definition of Power Triangle - Power Triangle in Series RLC circuit. I have mentioned apparent power as true power.

Actually apparent power is known as total power ,and real power is known . Due to the behavior of voltage and currents, especially when subjected to these components, power quantity comes in different forms.

Since the power is the voltage times the current, it will be maximized when currents and . However, the average power in an AC circuit. The rate at which energy is stored in inductor,. So, total power in series RL circuit is given by adding the power dissipated by the resistor and the power absorbed by the inductor.

Power triangle for series RL circuit is shown below, power triangle The electrical power factor cosθ is defined as ratio of the true power to apparent . Most of the loads (e.g. induction motors, arc lamps) are inductive in nature and hence have low lagging power factor.

The phasor diagram of the circuit is shown in below Figure. It is clear from the Power Triangle that smaller the reactive power component, the higher is the power factor of the circuit.