Monday 21 November 2016

Synchronous motor is not self starting

Thanks A2A The synchronous motors are doubly excited. You must be aware of rotating magnetic fiel if not please refer my answer for this ques: How synchronous motor is independent of voltage change explain briefly? Now you know what is rotating magnetic fiel you think how fast it is rotating?


No,three phase synchronous motors are not self starting. Synchronous motors are inherently not self starting.

They require some external means to bring their speed close to synchronous speed to before they are synchronized.

The speed of operation of is in synchronism with the supply frequency and hence for constant supply frequency they behave as constant speed motor .

Damper winding is provided on the rotor of the synchronous motor. It can run either at synchronous speed or not at all i. Some auxiliary means has to be used to start the motor. As the synchronous motors are non self - starting in nature, they have to be started by some external means and has to brought to synchronous speed. Due to inertia of the rotor, the rotor of . Why are induction machines self starting ? Motor starting with an external prim.


DC motors are self starting because the angle between the magnetic field of the rotor and the stator is fixed by the design of the motor. My invention relates to self - starting synchronous motors and its object is to increase the startmg and pull-out torque, as well as the power factor and efiiciency of. Working of synchronous motor is elaborately explained in this video animation. Let see what are the Most important points that one should know about induction motor. This video deals with Concepts of Rotor mmf,air gap flux ,stator and r. Whenever Three phase supply is given to the stator , rotating Magnetic field will generate rotating at synchronous speed.


One thing is taken into account , at the time of starting rotor is not supplied with dc so no alternate poles are formed on rotor. This magnetic field will cut by damper winding , by electromagnetic induction, . It means same as self starting bike. Induction motor is self starting motor while 1-phase Induction motor is not. Explain via Double field Revolving Theory?


But if the rotor has got no initial rotation, situation is quite different. North Pole of the Rotor will obviously get attracted by South Pole of RMF, and will start to move in the same direction. But since the rotor has got some inertia, this starting speed will be very low. This constant magnetic field could be considered a “sail” which is caught in the rotating stator fiel forcing the rotor to turn at synchronous frequency.


However, it must be noted that synchronous motors are not self - starting. The DC field in the rotor will only synchronize with the rotating field in the stator if the rotor is already .

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